In this first stage, the catalogue focuses on the modern and contemporary architecture designed and built between 1832 –year of construction of the first industrial chimney in Barcelona that we establish as the beginning of modernity– until today.
The project is born to make the architecture more accessible both to professionals and to the citizens through a website that is going to be updated and extended. Contemporary works of greater general interest will be incorporated, always with a necessary historical perspective, while gradually adding works from our past, with the ambitious objective of understanding a greater documented period.
The collection feeds from multiple sources, mainly from the generosity of architectural and photographic studios, as well as the large amount of excellent historical and reference editorial projects, such as architectural guides, magazines, monographs and other publications. It also takes into consideration all the reference sources from the various branches and associated entities with the COAC and other collaborating entities related to the architectural and design fields, in its maximum spectrum.
Special mention should be made of the incorporation of vast documentation from the COAC Historical Archive which, thanks to its documental richness, provides a large amount of valuable –and in some cases unpublished– graphic documentation.
The rigour and criteria for selection of the works has been stablished by a Documental Commission, formed by the COAC’s Culture Spokesperson, the director of the COAC Historical Archive, the directors of the COAC Digital Archive, and professionals and other external experts from all the territorial sections that look after to offer a transversal view of the current and past architectural landscape around the territory.
The determination of this project is to become the largest digital collection about Catalan architecture; a key tool of exemplar information and documentation about architecture, which turns into a local and international referent, for the way to explain and show the architectural heritage of a territory.
We kindly invite you to help us improve the dissemination of Catalan architecture through this space. Here you can propose works and provide or amend information on authors, photographers and their work, along with adding comments. The Documentary Commission will analyze all data. Please do only fill in the fields you deem necessary to add or amend the information.
The Arxiu Històric del Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya is one of the most important documentation centers in Europe, which houses the professional collections of more than 180 architects whose work is fundamental to understanding the history of Catalan architecture. By filling this form, you can request digital copies of the documents for which the Arxiu Històric del Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya manages the exploitation of the author's rights, as well as those in the public domain. Once the application has been made, the Arxiu Històric del Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya will send you an approximate budget, which varies in terms of each use and purpose.
Built in 1971, the Güell House is the last of the whole series of experiments with single-family housing that Coderch carried out throughout his professional career. The commission, located in the La Bonanova district of Barcelona, presents variations with respect to its more immediate precedents (Casa Zóbel and Entrecanales), given the particularities of the plot.
Elongated and sloping, it forces you to consider the distributive organisational chart in parallel; the services remaining in the north-west wing, the rooms are located symmetrically with respect to the axis of the living room. The condition of the plot forces you to enter down the stairs, which with the volumes of the second floor (suite, garage) manage to give the feeling of entering the house through a crack.
The idea of the hall has been blurred, and from the hall there is no longer the visual axis reference; the route leads to the unidirectionality that faces the illuminated wall of the hall, and the direct notion of the garden is lost. These small variations, in a domino effect, condition other aspects so far visible in the other single-family homes. The dining room's own patio has been removed, and the prominent position of the living room with respect to the rest is observed in order to collect as much sun as possible, because the slope goes against the optimal lighting conditions.
The cladding has stopped being revoked and changes to adapt to a more urban environment, despite the residential nature of the La Bonanova neighbourhood. The walls have been left exposed with manual brick, while the edge of the forgings has been covered with flat ceramic pieces.
Güell House is located in the garden-city neighbourhood of La Bonanova, at the foot of the Sierra de Collserola, on a difficult, sloping plot with an unfavourable orientation. These conditions result in a very compact project –especially on the ground floor– compared to other single-family homes by Coderch. On the other hand, the needs for ventilation and lighting make it necessary to introduce various interior patios.
The complex forms a set-back, two-story block whose articulation recalls the modern patio-house model tested by Mies van der Rohe. The access is located to the northwest of the plot, at its limit, and is produced in descent through an English patio. The ground floor, which is U-shaped, is divided into three areas around the entrance hall: service area, rooms and bedrooms. The first floor contains bedrooms and rooms, as well as an annex apartment with independent access for the service and is connected to the garage.
In its spatial structure there is continuity with respect to the Gili and Entrecanales houses, although variations are introduced. One of these is the materiality of the project with a more urban look: the façade is made of exposed brick. The edges of the slabs are covered with ceramic plates that indicate the horizontal. The construction system used consists of slabs supported on walls and pillars.
José Antonio Coderch de Sentmenat