The Baixeras School Complex is located on the block of the Ciutat Vella district bounded by the streets Salvador Aulet, Sots Tinent Navarro, Via Laietana and Plaça Emili Vilanova. It has an exterior façade facing Via Laietana, Salvador Aulet and Sots Tinent Navarro Streets. The main access is via Salvador Aulet Street.
This building for school use is located at the end of a block with a plot delimited by an acute angle. The project places the main staircase at this angle to regularise the rest of the floors and make better use of them for classrooms.
It consists of a basement, ground floor and four floors. The ground floor is split to absorb the unevenness between the two opposite streets, two levels of windows appear on this floor.
The composition of the façades presents two conceptions: more regularity in the two upper floors than in the lower ones. Thus, in the upper part, equidistant rhythms of half-point arch and rectangular windows without decorations are traced, while the lower floors respect the vertical correspondence of openings but are composed by window areas: groups of six windows grouped in contrast with groups of two, with classicist aesthetics.
On the ground floor, the facing of the façade is a continuous coating that represents ashlars arranged regularly. On the rest of the landings, the same covering draws a grid that generates rectangles occupied by large sgraffitos where angels and vegetal and floral elements appear.
The building is finished by a large classicist cornice with noucentista-style modillions. The roof is flat, and the rooftop is used as a play area. The perimeter of the crowning is solved with pedestals of classic molding combined with metal grid. These pedestals had served as a base for some very colourful terracotta vases that have now been removed.
Artistically, the sensitivity demonstrated in the decoration of the façades should be highlighted, especially in the sgraffitos. Its ornamentation includes formal elements of traditional Catalan architecture from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as the aforementioned terracottas and sgraffitos. A sculpture in honour of Àngel Baixeras, benefactor of the school, made in stone by Francesc Canyelles i Balaguerí should be noted.
The name of the school comes from the architect and financier, Àngel Baixeras, who donated money for the construction of the school. It is also a coincidence that he was the one who drew up the Project to open the Via Laietana, connecting the Eixample with the port as Cerdà conceived it. In honour of this generosity, the Mancomunitat of Catalonia added a sculptural group at the corner of Via Laietana with Salvador Aulet at the height of the first floor. The terracottas and sgraffitos were made by Francesc Canyelles i Balaguerí, also author of the interior pictorial part.
This construction is a clear example of noucentista architecture, with classical and Mediterranean inspirations. Buildings for schools became of great historical importance due to the great attention that the Commonwealth authorities gave to education. It was the first School Group promoted by the Mancomunitat of Catalonia to alleviate the deficit in schooling and illiteracy. The school has a recreation area on the roof; classrooms with direct light; library, etc., responding to the pedagogical renewal.
Its political and strategic importance is also evident in the breadth and urban presence of the buildings, located in very prominent places in the city, and by the resources used in the architecture.