In this first stage, the catalogue focuses on the modern and contemporary architecture designed and built between 1832 –year of construction of the first industrial chimney in Barcelona that we establish as the beginning of modernity– until today.
The project is born to make the architecture more accessible both to professionals and to the citizens through a website that is going to be updated and extended. Contemporary works of greater general interest will be incorporated, always with a necessary historical perspective, while gradually adding works from our past, with the ambitious objective of understanding a greater documented period.
The collection feeds from multiple sources, mainly from the generosity of architectural and photographic studios, as well as the large amount of excellent historical and reference editorial projects, such as architectural guides, magazines, monographs and other publications. It also takes into consideration all the reference sources from the various branches and associated entities with the COAC and other collaborating entities related to the architectural and design fields, in its maximum spectrum.
Special mention should be made of the incorporation of vast documentation from the COAC Historical Archive which, thanks to its documental richness, provides a large amount of valuable –and in some cases unpublished– graphic documentation.
The rigour and criteria for selection of the works has been stablished by a Documental Commission, formed by the COAC’s Culture Spokesperson, the director of the COAC Historical Archive, the directors of the COAC Digital Archive, and professionals and other external experts from all the territorial sections that look after to offer a transversal view of the current and past architectural landscape around the territory.
The determination of this project is to become the largest digital collection about Catalan architecture; a key tool of exemplar information and documentation about architecture, which turns into a local and international referent, for the way to explain and show the architectural heritage of a territory.
We kindly invite you to help us improve the dissemination of Catalan architecture through this space. Here you can propose works and provide or amend information on authors, photographers and their work, along with adding comments. The Documentary Commission will analyze all data. Please do only fill in the fields you deem necessary to add or amend the information.
The Arxiu Històric del Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya is one of the most important documentation centers in Europe, which houses the professional collections of more than 180 architects whose work is fundamental to understanding the history of Catalan architecture. By filling this form, you can request digital copies of the documents for which the Arxiu Històric del Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya manages the exploitation of the author's rights, as well as those in the public domain. Once the application has been made, the Arxiu Històric del Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya will send you an approximate budget, which varies in terms of each use and purpose.
In order to provide enough hotel accommodation for the Universal Exhibition of 1888, Barcelona City Council called a competition to build a large, temporary hotel, which was awarded to the developer Ricard Valentí, with a design by Domènech i Montaner.
The Hotel Internacional did not present any great aesthetic innovations, but it aroused much admiration for the speed of execution: 53 days to finish the structure and a total of 83 days to have the building completed. Domènech devised a serial construction in order to meet the established deadlines.
The building had a rectangular ground plan, measuring 150 m by 35 m, with a central symmetrical axis and projecting bodies at both ends and in the central part. It had five storeys in the elongated bodies and six in the central body and in the towers. It had a lift, access doors for pedestrians and cars, café, restaurant, shirt and glove shop, tobacconist's shop, telegraph, courtyard of honour and large skylights that illuminated the corridors. It could serve 2,000 guests, with 600 rooms and 30 flats for families. In order to build on such unstable ground as the embankment formed by the demolition of the wall by the sea, where conventional foundations would have been very costly and slow to lay, an ingenious system was used. It consisted of a grid of metal beams (which were actually rented train rails that could be recovered once the building had been demolished after the exhibition) on which inverted flat brick vaults rested, creating a continuous foundation slab. All the walls were made of brick masonry, with the spaces sized according to the size of the garment to minimise cuts in the ceramics. To speed up construction, work was carried out 24 hours a day, with the workers working in shifts and divided into specialisations. During the night shift, electric lighting was used, which aroused admiration at the time. A modern work structure in which Bonaventura Pollés i Vivó and the recently qualified Josep Forteza i Ubach acted as assistant architects.
The work included decorative stucco work based on drawings by Alexandre de Riquer, Joan Llimona and Dionís Baixeras, ornamental mouldings, wallpapering of the interiors... The painting was done by the Bassegoda company, and the decoration by Saumell i Vilaró. The decorative ensemble aimed to achieve the difficult synthesis of a national and modern architecture, as Domènech had determined in his article ‘In search of a national architecture’. There are clear medieval references, but it also retains some academic touches and, at the same time, an Art Nouveau air.
Once the exhibition was over, despite the promoter's requests to preserve it, the building was demolished.
Set La Ciutadella | Exposició Internacional de 1888