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1932 - 1935
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1934 - 1936
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1960
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1969
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Montflorit Apartments
SITUATION OF THE STARTING POINT. CONDITIONS. Building between party walls with 8 houses and 2 premises. Very suitable for easy and immediate speculation, the typical messy transfer. Demands of the owner of the plot, in addition to the impositions established by the promoter and then, as the last obstacle, the conditions imposed by the builder. Promoter premiere, that is: promoter in a still virgin state. Promoters who are marginal to your business. They take their first steps in the field of real estate speculation before the general ease and disorder prevailing and the possibility of getting rich quickly. Developer-builder association. Construction price fixed a priori, whatever happens and whoever falls. You cannot go beyond so many pesetas per square metre. PROJECT PHASE. CONTRADICTIONS AND HOPES. Total impossibility of exercising substantial program variations to vary the conventional image of the future construction. Impossibility of introducing new hypotheses with a minimum technological process when they are rejected for departing from the traditional systems constantly used and repeated by the builder. Possibility of using a typology already tested in other works of this type that operates, through the form, a process of its own formal-functional and autonomous validity in contradiction with the rest of the established impositions. REALISATION PHASE. THIRD ACT. Project quite prepared to resist the changes with which at the last minute, and at the moment of beginning the works, the builders and promoters surprise, torment and despair us. They establish the changes in a resounding way. No to solid brick. Yes to exposed brick. NO to solid railing, YES to iron railing. NO to curbs. YES to this and NO to that. In these cases, the question arises of whether you agree to continue or not, whether to leave or stay. Starting from establishing a limit, up to which you stay, after which you leave, the process of carrying the work forward arises, including the fundamental points established in the project phase. Used to this type of confrontation, some good results are obtained by acting with an impertinent insistence and a rare ability that goes from the most cynical lie to the provocation of false situations. Once all the necessary positions have been established to obtain a result with a certain interest, the fact remains, valid in itself, of the verification of the result itself, including its contradictions, as the authenticity of a true architectural process.1971
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1972
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Gavà Seafront Promenade
The Gavà Seafront Promenade is located in the westernmost area of the Llobregat Delta. It was a space of special landscape interest, one of the last strongholds of dune ecosystems in the Llobregat Delta, of which the promenade project was intended to ensure its survival. This project was drafted based on the respect and enhancement of the natural elements, which became fundamental elements of the new project. The objective was to maintain the environmental characteristics of the dune systems. Two zigzagging ribbons of pavement were designed that ran parallel to the sea, absolutely adapted to the topography of the site, while trying to safeguard the plant elements of greatest interest. The project was defined by incorporating and controlling the natural elements in the design itself, taking advantage of the winds for the formation of dunes and therefore favouring the protection of the pine forest, taking advantage of the transport of sand inland by incorporating it into the pavements, and using only indigenous dune vegetation.1993
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Gavà Town Hall and Josep Soler Vidal Library
Viaplana / Piñón Arquitectes, Heliodoro Piñón Pallarés, Albert Viaplana i Veà
2000 - 2003
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2001 - 2003
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Rambla de Gavà
Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona (AMB), Jordi Henrich i Monràs
Rambla de Gavà is between Carrer de Gaudí and the C-245 highway. It is 575 m long and 20 m wide, with some wider sections such as the Jaume Perich and Josep Tarradellas squares. The action consisted of the complete conversion of the promenade into a pedestrian area to enhance its urban qualities, both in use and landscape. Only the streets that cross it maintain vehicle traffic and access to the parking lots located on the promenade has been regulated with stainless steel pylons. The pavement has been unified with a single material, garnet-coloured porphyry of Asian origin, which is related to the historical memory of the Gavà stone. The pavement is medium in size, 20 cm wide, to make it very resistant to compression and bending. In the central walkway, the thickness of the pavement is 6 cm and in its lateral spaces it is 8. We have worked with a topographic section inherent to its character as a boulevard, although eliminating all unevenness to make it completely accessible. With this unitary treatment of the support plane and without obstacles, the promenade takes on new, much larger dimensions and the built urban context is highlighted, as well as the gardens of the Lluc house. The arrangement of the pavement in courses parallel to the axis of the central walk enhances the longitudinal dimension. The characteristic trees of the boulevard, the plane trees, have been maintained, renewing those specimens in poor condition. The furniture and lighting, sober and functional, enhance the spatial qualities of the walk. The lighting columns are made of anodised aluminum. The benches are of the Nu type with and without backrest. For the terraces, new unified furniture has been designed with ecru-colored umbrellas and aluminum chairs and tables, which will contribute significantly to the urban quality and order of the new promenade. In the cross streets, without differences in level with the boulevard, traffic is channeled using cylindrical stainless-steel posts. The action has also included the construction of a new sewer network, fiber optics, and all services have been buried and rebuilt. At the top of the promenade, Plaça de Batista i Roca and Carrer d'Antoni Gaudí have been completely renovated, where an underground car park has been built, allowing the promenade to be freed from its blue zone. The square, fully integrated with the promenade in terms of materials, is a large porphyry plane that allows all types of civic activities; the transition with the perimeters, located at different levels, occurs through green slopes and different stairs. A wall also appears on the border with the Sant Llorenç stream. Both the steps and the wall are finished in porphyry and the shear cut on the visible side of the stone of the wall stands out.2005 - 2006
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Gavà Mines Archaeology Park
Varis Arquitectes, Vicenç Bou, Daniel Freixes i Melero, Eulàlia González i Masclans, Vicente Miranda Blanco
2006
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18 Social Housing Units in Avinguda Riera de Sant Llorenç
Emiliano López Mónica Rivera Arquitectos, Emiliano López Matas, Mónica Rivera
2004 - 2008
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Landscape Restoration of the Vall d'en Joan Landfill site
Batlle i Roig Arquitectura, Enric Batlle i Durany, Joan Roig i Duran
The Vall d’en Joan is located in the Garraf Natural Park, within the municipal terms of Begues and Gavà in the Baix Llobregat region. Originally, the site was one of the many narrow and winding valleys that formed the Garraf massif. The beginning of its use and exploitation as a landfill dates back to 1974, and since then it has accommodated most of the urban waste of Barcelona and the municipalities of its metropolitan area. At the time its closure began, it occupied an approximate area of 85 hectares and had been covered up to two-thirds of its original height. The situation of the deposit before the refurbishment corresponded to a large terrace with steep slopes where a layer of 20 centimetres of soil which covered the waste but which did not involve its definitive sealing had been placed. In addition, the higher parts of the valley were still being mined. The image of the valley occupied by the deposit contrasted with the orographic and vegetal richness of the landscapes of the natural park that surrounded it. It currently takes up an area of 60 hectares, 20 of which have been restored as part of the "Executive Project for Closure and Restoration of the Controlled Deposit of Vall d'en Joan", in zone 1-2 and the access to this area. The rehabilitation project is determined as a global proposal for action, defining topographical criteria for the configuration of terraces and slopes, a drainage network for the collection of internal water independent of the external, Biogas extraction network, routes and revegetation to apply by phases. The overall goal of the project is the reintegration of the Controlled Deposit into the Garraf Natural Park, which is carried out using the resources of the nearby agroforestry mosaics and enhancing the development of the primary ecosystems established there, which over time will evolve into situations adapted to the environment. The process of planting the vegetation is carried out from indigenous, resistant species with little water needs and adapted to the natural environment. The plantation is organised in plant structures such as brambles, thickets or Mediterranean maquis, shrub species and trees and crops of indigenous, leguminous species. The restoration of the Deposit aims to enhance the character of the open space that this area can recover due to its proximity to several metropolitan towns, the ease of access and the possibility of parking make it an accessible space and a new access to the Garraf Natural Park in connection with the long-distance GR trail.2002 - 2010
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136 Habitatges Socials a Gavà
H ARQUITECTES, David Lorente Ibáñez, Josep Ricart Ulldemolins, Xavier Ros Majó, Roger Tudó Galí
2017 - 2022